Human Labor Liberation Project

Make human labor increasingly optional.

A proposed independent research and coordination initiative to accelerate AI, robotics, automated manufacturing and abundant energy so humanity can provide a high standard of living with dramatically less required human labor.

North-star: investigate whether a 10–20 hour necessary-work week can become economically achievable while preserving human choice and broadly sharing the gains of automation.

The HLLP vision

Watch: Human Labor Liberation Project

A short introduction to the idea of using AI, robotics and automation to reduce necessary human labour—and ensuring people can share in the productive capacity these technologies create.

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The question

What if humanity deliberately accelerated the technologies capable of performing economically necessary work, instead of allowing automation to emerge only as disconnected commercial projects?

AI

Systems capable of planning, learning and controlling increasingly complex tasks.

Robotics

General-purpose and specialized machines for physical work.

Automated factories

Manufacturing systems capable of building goods and, increasingly, other machines.

Energy

Abundant, reliable and affordable electricity to power the automated economy.

Technology as a Tool for Human Liberation

HLLP does not view artificial intelligence, robotics and automation as enemies of humanity. We view them as tools with the potential to liberate people from an enormous amount of necessary, repetitive, dangerous and physically demanding labour.

The central question is not only what technology can do

Technological progress will increasingly change which tasks require human effort. The central question is what we do with the productivity that progress creates—and whether its benefits can be shared broadly enough to increase human freedom.

If automation increases productivity while the benefits are concentrated among a small number of owners, it can deepen insecurity and inequality. If society develops effective ways to share those benefits, the same progress could reduce the amount of labour people must perform to live secure and fulfilling lives.

Support progress

HLLP seeks to provide a positive social and economic framework for continued research and development in AI, robotics, automation and related technologies.

Share the gains

The goal is to direct growing productive capacity toward broader prosperity, economic security and more freedom over how people spend their time.

Preserve human choice

Automation should expand people's choices—not define their worth by their employment status or remove opportunities for meaningful, chosen work.

The goal is not to eliminate human purpose.
The goal is to eliminate unnecessary human necessity.

A future in which people are increasingly free to work because they choose to—rather than because they must work simply to survive—should not be treated as a threat to humanity. It is a possibility worth investigating and working toward.

HLLP's proposition: technological advancement should be welcomed and deliberately developed as a tool for human liberation, with research focused not only on what can be automated, but also on who owns the resulting productive capacity and how its benefits reach people.

What if the worker owned the machine?

AI and robotics may eventually perform a large share of the work currently performed by humans. HLLP asks an additional question: who owns the technology that performs that work?

Worker→Owns, trains & maintains→AI / Robot Twin→Performs work→Company / Customer

HLLP is exploring a model in which a worker could own an AI and/or robotic system capable of performing some or all of the worker’s productive tasks. We call this a Worker Twin.

Ownership

The worker owns the productive system rather than simply being replaced by a machine owned by the employer.

Responsibility

The worker could train, supervise, maintain and improve the system.

Productive capacity

The machine performs productive work while the worker retains ownership of the asset.

The economic loop

Investment→Better AI & robots→More production→Lower costs→More resources→More automation

Roadmap: Three Major Stages

HLLP’s overall roadmap has three major stages. The three milestone phases described below are subdivisions of Stage I—not replacements for the three-stage roadmap.

US$2M

STAGE I · Research & Feasibility — 18 months

Build the multidisciplinary team, test the core assumptions, establish measurement and economic models, identify credible pilot opportunities, and produce a rigorous roadmap for 2028–2060. The initial US$1M milestone plan below is part of this broader Stage I program.

US$50–100M

STAGE II · Demonstration

Develop and test selected automation demonstrations in areas such as construction, agriculture, manufacturing, logistics, household services and care. Validate what works, measure costs and productivity, and evaluate how ownership and benefits could be structured.

US$1B+

STAGE III · Scale

Expand validated approaches through industry, governments, philanthropy and infrastructure capital. The aim is to scale productive capacity while testing mechanisms that allow people broadly to benefit from automation.

Stage I: Three Initial Milestone Phases — US$1M

The following three phases detail the initial US$1M milestone-based portion of Stage I. Funding is tied to deliverables, oversight and demonstrated progress.

US$100K

PHASE 1 · Foundation & Validation

Establish the organization and governance structure; recruit an initial group of recognized experts; establish independent advisory oversight; define the research methodology; conduct initial economic, technological and social analysis; identify university and laboratory partners; develop the detailed multi-year program; and establish financial controls and reporting.

Deliverable: A professionally developed HLLP research program, initial expert team and implementation roadmap.

US$400K

PHASE 2 · Interdisciplinary Research

Begin coordinated research across AI, robotics, economics, energy, automation, manufacturing, public policy, labor and social systems, infrastructure and resource allocation. Develop the baseline for measuring human labor-hours required to provide essential goods and services, and test the assumptions behind the Worker Twin concept.

Deliverable: Initial research findings, economic models, technology roadmap and policy framework.

US$500K

PHASE 3 · Demonstration & Expansion Preparation

Use findings from the first two phases to select and design suitable pilot projects or prototypes; expand research partnerships; test practical implementation models where feasible; publish results; and prepare proposals for the next, larger stage of work.

Deliverable: Documented research outcomes, pilot plans and a credible evidence base for Stage II.

Budget clarity: The three initial milestone phases total US$1M. They are not the entirety of the US$2M, 18-month Stage I budget; the remaining Stage I allocation would support the continuation and completion of the feasibility program, with detailed allocation and release tied to the approved work plan and oversight.

What we measure

The core metric is human labor-hours required to provide a defined basket of essential goods and services.

Costs

Housing · food · energy · transportation · healthcare

Productivity

Robot-hours · human-hours · output per unit of capital and energy

Quality of life

Free time · safety · access · income security · living standards

Automation must benefit people broadly

Technology alone does not determine distribution. HLLP would evaluate citizen investment funds, worker/public ownership, automated-production dividends, universal basic services, income support, open standards and competitive markets.

The goal is not to eliminate work. It is to eliminate the necessity of work for survival, while preserving the freedom to work for purpose, ambition, creativity, service or income.

The first ask

US$2M

18-month feasibility program. Assemble experts in AI, robotics, economics, energy, manufacturing, construction, agriculture, healthcare and governance. Produce a transparent model answering what it would take to move toward a 10–20 hour necessary-work economy.

This is intentionally small compared with the scale of the question. The first objective is to buy knowledge, coordination and evidence—not to promise a technological outcome in advance.

The ecosystem

The project complements existing work. The Future of Life Institute supports work on beneficial futures and AI-related power concentration. Anthropic Economic Futures supports external research on AI's economic impacts, labor, productivity and sharing benefits.

HLLP would also seek relationships with robotics companies, AI laboratories, universities, energy and manufacturing organizations, governments and philanthropic funders.